US Iran War: A major change is being seen in the defense policy of the Gulf countries. Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar no longer want to be completely dependent on America for their defense weapons. Amidst the increasing threat of missile attacks and drone attacks, these countries have taken steps towards diversifying their security strategy.
Resentment increased due to delay of American weapons and security concerns
In the last few years, Arab countries have spent hundreds of billions of dollars on defense, but despite this they have not been able to get complete security. Delay in the supply of American weapons and the Pentagon’s long waiting list have increased the concern of the Gulf countries. Especially after the Ukraine war, America’s priorities have changed, due to which the supply of Patriot missiles has been affected.
New defense partnership between Saudi, UAE and Qatar
Now Saudi Arabia is in talks with Japanese and South Korean companies for the purchase of defense equipment.
- Saudi Arabia is considering taking components of Patriot missile system from Japan
- Talks are underway on M SAM missile system with South Korean companies Hanwha and LIG Nex1
- UAE has already deployed South Korea’s missile defense system
- Gulf countries are also showing interest in purchasing drones and electronic warfare systems from Ukraine.
Increased security need after 2019 attacks
The attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil bases in 2019 exposed the weaknesses of the security system. After this the Gulf countries strengthened their air defense systems. In recent conflicts they have also succeeded in intercepting up to 85% of Iranian missiles and drones.
Global power balance shift visible at Riyadh defense exhibition
The presence of Chinese, Russian and Turkish companies along with American companies in the defense exhibition organized in Riyadh has made the changing equations clear. Gulf countries now not only want to buy weapons but also want to produce them in their country. However, Western companies are still cautious in sharing technology, which is increasing tensions.
Officials’ statement and new strategy
Saudi and UAE officials have said they will continue cooperation with the US, but are also building stronger defense ties with other countries. The UAE claimed that it now has a multi-layered air defense system, which strengthens regional security.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has also indicated that his country will no longer give a major part of its defense budget to America. Britain is also emphasizing on increasing defense supply speed and self-reliance.
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