After France, India also on ‘Gold Mission’: Returning gold from abroad, stake worth billions – Is the global economic power changing?

France has quietly played such an economic gamble, which has caught the attention of the whole world. By removing its 129 tonnes of gold kept in America, France not only deposited it in Paris, but also earned billions of rupees in profit in the process. This step is not just a transfer, but is being considered a big indication of global financial strategy.

France’s central bank, Banque de France, decided to remove about 129 tons of gold kept in New York between July 2025 and January 2026. This was about 5% of its total gold reserves. But the special thing was that France did not transfer the gold directly. He sold old and non-standard gold bars stored in America at a record high price and with the same money bought new, international standard gold bars in Europe.

Due to this smart strategy, France got a huge profit of about 12.8 billion euros (about 15 billion dollars). Now the situation is that France’s entire gold reserve, about 2,437 tonnes, has been kept safe in Paris itself, due to which the country has complete control over its reserves.

In this process, France did not just transfer the gold, but adopted a smart strategy. By selling the old gold bars kept in New York at record high prices, gold of better quality and in accordance with international standards was purchased in Europe with the same money. This entire operation generated a profit of about 14.76 billion dollars, which brought a big jump in the income of the Central Bank of France.

The bank described it as a “reserve quality upgrade”, but the move also brought back memories of history. In the 1960s, under the leadership of Charles de Gaulle, France recalled thousands of tons of gold from the US and Britain under the ‘Vide-Gousset’ operation, which put pressure on the Bretton Woods system.

What is the big message?
This step of France is not considered to be just a profit making strategy, but a part of deep economic thinking. According to experts, the decision to bring its gold reserves within the country is a big step towards strengthening “economic security” and “strategic independence”. Now France has reduced its foreign dependence on gold and has kept it under its direct control, due to which decisions can be taken quickly in case of any global crisis.

In fact, gold is not just a metal for any country, but a strong basis of economic stability. In such a situation, it is considered very important to have its control in one’s hands. Reports also suggest that this step is reminiscent of the historical background of the 1960-70s, when there was a major change in the relationship between gold and the US dollar and the global economic system turned in a new direction.

In this context, this strategy of France indicates that in the coming times, the country can emphasize on further strengthening its economic sovereignty.

Why is India bringing back its gold?
Like France in Europe, India is also making big strategic moves regarding its gold reserves. In recent times, RBI has started rapidly bringing back the gold kept abroad to the country.

According to the latest data, from March 2023 till now RBI has brought more than 274 tonnes of gold to India. This includes about 64 tonnes of gold in the first half of the financial year 2026 alone. Now, out of India’s total gold reserve of about 880.8 tonnes, about two-thirds is kept within the country, while the rest of the gold is still safe in foreign vaults.

There are big strategic reasons behind this step, not just storage facilities. According to experts, amidst increasing geopolitical tension and uncertainty at the global level, India wants to strengthen direct control over its gold reserves. This will ensure immediate access to resources in case of emergency.

Apart from this, keeping gold domestically also increases its liquidity, that is, it can be used or managed quickly when needed.

Global impact and trends:
This step of France is not limited to just one country, but it points towards a bigger trend emerging at the global level. In the last few years, many countries have accelerated the process of taking out their gold reserves from foreign safes and bringing them back to the country (gold repatriation). Its objective is clear, to have direct control over our resources in times of economic uncertainty or geopolitical tension.

Experts believe that increasing instability in the global economy, dependence on the dollar and changes in international relations have forced countries to think that their gold should be safe in their own country. Along with this, another important trend has emerged, the strategic use of high gold prices. Many central banks are selling old or low standard gold bars and buying new and international standard gold bars with the same money. Due to this, not only the quality of their reserves is improving, but the value is also increasing.

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